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Vought XTBU-1 / Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf

The Consolidated TBY & Vought XTBU-1 Sea Wolf was a United States Navy torpedo bomber of World War II.

A competitor and contemporary to the Grumman TBF Avenger, the Sea Wolf was subject to substantial delays and never saw combat, only 180 of the type were built before cancellation after VJ Day.

The original design was not by Consolidated Aircraft, but rather by Vought, who designed the then XTBU-1 Sea Wolf to a 1939 US Navy requirement.

The first prototype flew two weeks after Pearl Harbor.

Its performance was deemed superior to the Avenger and the Navy placed an order for 1,000 examples.

The original design was not by Consolidated Aircraft, but rather by Vought, who designed the then XTBU-1 Sea Wolf to a 1939 US Navy requirement.

The first prototype flew two weeks after Pearl Harbor.

Its performance was deemed superior to the Avenger and the Navy placed an order for 1,000 examples.

Several unfortunate incidents intervened; the prototype was damaged in a rough arrested landing trial, and when repaired a month later was again damaged in a collision with a training aircraft.

Once repaired again, the prototype was accepted by the Navy.

However, by this time Vought was heavily overcommitted to other contracts, especially for the F4U Corsair fighter, and had no production capacity.

It was arranged that Consolidated-Vultee would produce the aircraft (as the TBY), but this had to wait until the new production facility in Allentown, Pennsylvania, was complete, which took until late 1943.

The production TBYs were radar-equipped, with a radome under the right-hand wing.

The first aircraft flew on 20 August 1944.

By this time though, the Avenger equipped every torpedo squadron in the Navy, and there was no need for the Sea Wolf; in addition, numerous small problems delayed entry into service.

Orders were cancelled after production started, and the 180 built were used for training.

Variants

Vought XTBU-1 Sea Wolf

Prototype three-seat torpedo bomber powered by a R-2800-22 engine, one built.

  Consolidated TBY-1 Sea Wolf

Production variant of the XTBU-1 not built.

Consolidated TBY-2 Sea Wolf

TBY-1 with an additional radar pod mounted under starboard-wing, 180 built, a further 920 were cancelled.

Consolidated TBY-3 Sea Wolf

Improved variant, order for 600 cancelled, not built.

Specifications

Crew

3

Length

39 ft 2 in (11.94 m)

Wingspan

56 ft 11 in (17.35 m)

Height

15 ft 6 in (4.72 m)

Wing area

440 sq ft (41 m2)

Airfoil

Root

NACA 23018

Tip

NACA 23010

Empty weight

11,636 lb (5,278 kg)

Max take-off weight

18,940 lb (8,591 kg)

Powerplant

1 × Pratt & Whitney R-2800-22 Double Wasp,

18-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine,

2,100 hp (1,600 kW)

Performance

Maximum speed

312 mph (502 km/h, 271 kn) at 17,700 ft (5,395 m)

Cruise speed

156 mph (251 km/h, 136 kn)

Combat range

1,025 mi (1,650 km, 891 nmi) with one torpedo

Service ceiling

29,400 ft (9,000 m)

Rate of climb

1,770 ft/min (9.0 m/s)

Armament

Guns

1 × .50 in (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine gun in cowling

2 × .50 in machine gun in the wings

1 × .50 in machine gun in dorsal turret

1 × .30 in (7.62 mm) M1919 Browning machine gun in ventral mount

Bombs

Up to 2,000 lb (910 kg) of bombs or one torpedo. 

 

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