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Curtiss Model S

The Curtiss Model S (also known as Speed Scout or Model 10) was a single-seat fighter aircraft.

The Model S was Curtiss’ first attempt at a fast and manoeuvrable single-seat fighter.

The first variant, S-1, had disappointing performance. In March 1917, new wings were attached to the S-1 fuselage and the project was redesignated S-2.

In 1917, the S-3 became the first triplane in service in the United States.

 In 1918 and 1919, Curtiss experimented with seaplane versions of the S-3, designated S-4 and S-5.

The S-6 was intended to be an improved S-3, but performance was poor and of the 12 ordered by the USASC, only 1 was delivered.

Variants

S-1 Speed Scout

Biplane, unarmed.

S-2

Biplane, updated S-1 lacked wing wires.

First flight in March 1917.

S-3

Model 10

Triplane derived from S-2.

Four built.

S-4

Model 10A

Seaplane version of S-3 with 2 main floats

S-5

Model 10B

Seaplane version of S-3 with 1 main central float and two wingtip floats.

S-6

Model 10C

Triplane, improved S-3

Specifications

S-3

Crew

1

Length

19 ft 6 in (5.94 m)

Wingspan

25 ft 0 in (7.62 m)

Height

8 ft 7 in (2.62 m)

Wing area

142.6 sq ft (13.25 m2)

Empty weight

970 lb (440 kg)

Gross weight

1,320 lb (599 kg)

Powerplant

1 × Curtiss OXX-3,

100 hp (75 kW)

Performance

Maximum speed

115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)

Service ceiling

16,500 ft (5,029 m).

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